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GES Background Paper: Reducing CO2 Emissions. Technology, costs and challenges

1. April 2022

Into the ground instead of into the atmosphere, that is the principle of Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS). The CO2 produced by industrial processes is captured, concentrated and injected into caverns, for instance. Internationally, this is regarded as a safe method of storing CO2 in an environmentally friendly way. Another method is the injection of […]

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War in Ukraine

4. March 2022

Russia’s attack on Ukraine in violation of international law is a historic turning point. After many years of peace, war is once again raging in Europe. The Ukrainian civilian population is suffering, hundreds of thousands are fleeing. The consequences of all this are not foreseeable, neither militarily, nor politically. Energy policy is already reacting, not […]

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GES working paper on the production of low-CO2 hydrogen

4. March 2022

Global electrolysis capacities are increasing rapidly from very few capacities available today. Europe leads the way in terms of planned projects, followed by Asia and North America. However, there are still considerable hurdles to a broad market ramp-up: high costs for investments and electricity, possible raw material bottlenecks and a lack of standardisation in production. […]

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Facts and Figures: Low CO2 hydrogen

4. March 2022

According to the common hydrogen colour theory, green hydrogen is produced by water electrolysis. Only electricity from renewable sources is used in this process. Grey hydrogen is usually produced from natural gas. It is broken down into hydrogen and CO2 by heat (steam reforming). In the process, CO2 is released into the atmosphere. Blue hydrogen […]

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grey metal door with hole

Facts and Figures: 600-kilogram CO2

3. February 2022

This is how much CO2 is produced creating one tonne of concrete. Whereby the production of burnt lime for concrete is the main source of emissions. The calcium carbonate of the limestone is converted into calcium oxide. The proportion of binder (clinker) in concrete can be reduced, but concrete production will not become “green” this […]

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blue and white heart illustration

GES paper. Turquoise hydrogen is also needed

3. December 2021

A new paper by Global Energy Solutions also fits in with Katherina Reiche’s discussion on the “colour theory” of hydrogen. It deals with the production of turquoise hydrogen by means of methane pyrolysis. This process does not produce any CO2. If methane from biogenic sources is used instead of natural gas, even negative CO2 […]

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brown leather car seat with white leather seat

CO2 and polluter pays justice

3. December 2021

In a study, Oxfam criticises the CO2-intensive lifestyle of the super-rich. According to the study, the wealthiest one percent of the world’s population is expected to account for 16 percent of total CO2 emissions in 2030. The inequality of rich and poor in terms of CO2 emissions should be at the centre of the debate. […]

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Dubai 2nd report Dii Leadership Forum

3. December 2021

The Dii Desert Energy Leadership Forum also witnessed that many solar projects have recently been awarded for an electricity price of little more than 1 cent per kilowatt hour – a dream price a few years ago. Nevertheless, the current increases in raw material costs are clouding the euphoria of those involved. Investors, however, remain […]

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ship on body of water at night

More climate gases instead of less – more realism please!

4. November 2021

A new, renewable-based energy economy is emerging – but far too slowly to be able to reduce CO2 emissions to zero by the middle of the last century. This is the central statement of the International Energy Agency (IEA) in its World Energy Outlook 2021. Instead, record-breaking amounts of coal and oil would be consumed in […]

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water dropping on light bulb

Energy transition in Germany: electrons or molecules?

4. November 2021

The climate problem will either be solved globally or not at all. This is the position of GES, and it is from this perspective that we are following the national discussion in Germany. It is characterised by different and in part contradictory approaches. How can Germany become climate neutral by 2045? In recent weeks, three […]

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